Non-QM simply means the loan sits outside the Qualified Mortgage rules that shape conventional and government lending. It is not a lower standard — income, assets and credit are still underwritten — but the documentation and guidelines have more room for financial pictures that do not fit a standard box.
The category covers a wide range: bank statement and 1099 income, asset depletion, DSCR investor loans, recent credit events, foreign nationals and unusual property types. Which program fits depends on the specific scenario, which is why the AFN team reviews the details before pointing anywhere.
Complex income
Multiple businesses, heavy write-offs, commission-heavy pay or income earned through entities.
Asset-rich borrowers
Retirees and others whose balance sheet is strong even when monthly income looks thin.
Recent credit events
Borrowers past a bankruptcy, foreclosure or short sale but still inside agency waiting periods.
What the AFN team usually asks for
A short summary of how your income is earned
Bank, brokerage or retirement statements where assets are part of the picture
Rough credit range and any past credit events with dates
Property type, occupancy and location
Items above are typical examples only. Required documentation varies by program, lender and borrower scenario.
Common questions
Are Non-QM rates higher?
Pricing generally reflects the added flexibility and the specifics of the scenario. the AFN team can walk through the trade-offs for your situation.
Is this a subprime loan?
No. Non-QM loans are fully underwritten with ability-to-repay documentation; they just use guidelines outside the QM definition.
Which program will I use?
That depends on your income, assets, credit and property. Sending your scenario is the fastest way to narrow it down.
Specialty programs
Lending options built for real-world income
The AFN team works with specialty programs every day. Here’s a quick look at what may fit your situation.
Bank Statement Loans
Designed with self-employed borrowers in mind.
For business owners and self-employed borrowers whose tax returns may not fully reflect their cash flow, bank statement programs may provide another way to document qualifying income.
Designed for self-employed borrowers
May use eligible bank deposits to help document income
Personal or business bank statement options may be available
Financing designed around investment-property cash flow.
Debt Service Coverage Ratio loans may allow qualifying real estate investors to use the property's expected or existing rental income as a key part of the qualification process rather than relying solely on traditional personal-income documentation.
More flexibility for borrowers with unique financial situations.
Non-Qualified Mortgage programs can provide additional options when a borrower's income, assets, property type or overall financial picture falls outside traditional agency guidelines.
Alternative documentation options
Solutions for complex borrower profiles
Options for self-employed borrowers and investors
Multiple specialty lending programs may be available